Humanein the Loop
← The matrix
03

AI design should center human well-being

Current path

Products optimize for engagement over well-being. Dark patterns are routine. Children are exposed to manipulative design. Mental health effects are externalized.

Better future

Human well-being is the design target. Engagement metrics are subordinate to outcomes that serve users and communities. Protections for minors are default, not opt-in.

Drift across the three domains

Norms

Advancing11 signals
CHT recommends
  • Shift public and professional discourse from engagement to well-being outcomes.
  • Make dark-pattern design professionally disreputable.
Indicators we track
  • 3.N.aPublic discourse on well-being metrics over engagement
  • 3.N.bCritique of dark-pattern and addictive design
  • 3.N.cMental health implications in mainstream discourse

Laws

Advancing32 signals
CHT recommends
  • Restrict specific manipulative design patterns.
  • Default protections for minors (age-appropriate design codes).
  • Require transparency and user control over recommendation systems.
Indicators we track
  • 3.L.aRestrictions on dark patterns and manipulative UX
  • 3.L.bProtections for minors
  • 3.L.cAd / recommendation system transparency

Design

Regressing5 signals
CHT recommends
  • Ship privacy- and attention-respecting defaults.
  • Build well-being features (time limits, quiet hours) as first-class UI.
  • Reduce interruptive attention-capture in favor of user-initiated engagement.
Indicators we track
  • 3.D.aOpt-out and de-personalization defaults
  • 3.D.bWell-being features shipped by default
  • 3.D.cAttention respect in UX

Recent signals

MixedLaws · 3.L.bUSJul 15, 2026

Don't Let Congress Age-Gate the Internet | EFFector 38.13

The US House passed the KIDS Act to protect minors online, but EFF warns the bill prioritizes age-verification surveillance over genuine privacy protection, creating a contested governance signal on minor safety.

WhyUS House passed KIDS Act advancing minor protection; EFF flags surveillance-over-privacy trade-off, making direction contested under CHT.Protections for minors
AdvancingLaws · 3.L.bEUROPEJul 9, 2026

Italy privacy watchdog fines Character.AI owner over age-check failures

Italy's data protection authority (Garante) has fined the owner of Character.AI for failing to implement adequate age verification checks, marking regulatory enforcement of child protection rules against AI chatbots in the EU.

WhyItaly's Garante fines Character.AI for age-check failures, enforcing minor-protection rules against an AI chatbot in the EU.Protections for minors
MixedLaws · 3.L.bUSJul 2, 2026

The House Passed The KIDS Act—The Senate Should Reject It

The U.S. House passed the KIDS Act 267-117, combining age verification requirements and content restrictions for minors; advocates warn mandatory age checks require privacy-invasive identity collection and could threaten end-to-end encryption.

WhyHouse passed KIDS Act 267-117 imposing age verification; EFF flags mandatory ID collection undercutting net privacy benefit.Protections for minors
MixedLaws · 3.L.bUSJun 29, 2026

EFF to Gov. Pritzker: Veto Illinois' HB 5511

The Illinois legislature passed HB 5511, imposing device-level age-gating across online platforms. EFF is urging Gov. Pritzker to veto it, citing privacy harms and free speech concerns that could harm the young people it aims to protect.

WhyIL HB 5511 passed legislature; age-gating for minors but forces platform age collection, trading privacy for protection. EFF urges veto.Protections for minors
AdvancingNorms · 3.N.cEUROPEJun 16, 2026

Final meeting of the Special Panel on child safety online as Eurobarometer confirms link between social media use and wellbeing

The European Commission held the final meeting of its Special Panel on child safety online, releasing Eurobarometer survey results that officially confirm the link between social media use and youth wellbeing.

WhyEU Commission's Special Panel and Eurobarometer officially confirm the link between algorithmic social media use and child wellbeing.Mental health implications in mainstream discourse
AdvancingLaws · 3.L.bEUROPEJun 12, 2026

Ireland Targets AI Omnibus, Child Safety in EU Presidency Agenda

Ireland has announced that its upcoming EU Presidency agenda will prioritize child safety and an AI omnibus bill. This signals a continued regulatory focus on protecting minors from AI-related harms across the European Union.

WhyIreland prioritizes child safety and an AI omnibus bill in its EU Presidency agenda, signaling future regulatory focus on minor protections.Protections for minors
MixedLaws · 3.L.bUSMay 26, 2026

Don’t Call It Kids’ Safety if Kids Aren’t Safe: Attorney General Bonta Joins Bipartisan Coalition in Opposing KIDS Act

A bipartisan coalition of state Attorneys General, including California's Rob Bonta, has announced opposition to the federal KIDS Act, arguing the legislation fails to genuinely protect children online.

WhyState AGs oppose the federal KIDS Act, arguing it fails to adequately protect minors and likely threatens stronger state-level design codes.Protections for minors
AdvancingLaws · 3.L.bUSMay 19, 2026

Attorney General Bonta Throws Support Behind Colorado Amid Challenge to Its Social Media Warning Label Law

California Attorney General Rob Bonta has expressed support for Colorado as it defends its social media warning label law against legal challenges. The move highlights coordinated state-level efforts to regulate algorithmic platforms and protect users.

WhyCalifornia AG supports Colorado's social media warning label law in court, defending state-level efforts to regulate algorithmic platforms.Protections for minors