Humanein the Loop
← The matrix
03

AI design should center human well-being

Current path

Products optimize for engagement over well-being. Dark patterns are routine. Children are exposed to manipulative design. Mental health effects are externalized.

Better future

Human well-being is the design target. Engagement metrics are subordinate to outcomes that serve users and communities. Protections for minors are default, not opt-in.

Drift across the three domains

Norms

▲
Advancing13 signals
CHT recommends
  • Shift public and professional discourse from engagement to well-being outcomes.
  • Make dark-pattern design professionally disreputable.
Indicators we track
  • 3.N.aPublic discourse on well-being metrics over engagement
  • 3.N.bCritique of dark-pattern and addictive design
  • 3.N.cMental health implications in mainstream discourse

Laws

▲
Advancing46 signals
CHT recommends
  • Restrict specific manipulative design patterns.
  • Default protections for minors (age-appropriate design codes).
  • Require transparency and user control over recommendation systems.
Indicators we track
  • 3.L.aRestrictions on dark patterns and manipulative UX
  • 3.L.bProtections for minors
  • 3.L.cAd / recommendation system transparency

Design

▼
Regressing6 signals
CHT recommends
  • Ship privacy- and attention-respecting defaults.
  • Build well-being features (time limits, quiet hours) as first-class UI.
  • Reduce interruptive attention-capture in favor of user-initiated engagement.
Indicators we track
  • 3.D.aOpt-out and de-personalization defaults
  • 3.D.bWell-being features shipped by default
  • 3.D.cAttention respect in UX

Recent signals

▼RegressingMajorDesign · 3.D.cGLOBALOct 5, 2026

Building advertising for the way people use AI

OpenAI announced a new advertising format for ChatGPT, introducing ad-based monetization that embeds commercial attention-capture incentives into a widely-used AI assistant.

WhyOpenAI launches ad format for ChatGPT; introduces commercial attention-capture incentives into AI assistant at frontier scale.Attention respect in UX
▲AdvancingLaws · 3.L.bEUROPEOct 2, 2026

Commission seeks feedback on EU KIDS Act

The European Commission is collecting public feedback on the EU KIDS Act, a proposed age-appropriate design framework for protecting children online. The consultation marks a formal step toward binding EU child protection requirements for digital services.

WhyEU Commission opens KIDS Act consultation, advancing age-appropriate design code protecting minors in digital environments.Protections for minors
◐MixedMajorLaws · 3.L.bUSSep 16, 2026

How the Meta Settlement Silences Youth Activism

Meta settled with 52 US states and territories requiring age gating, two-hour daily time limits, and content restrictions for users under 18 on Instagram and Facebook; EFF argues the restrictions limit youth civic organizing.

Why52-state Meta settlement mandates age-appropriate design for minors; direction=0 (protection gains vs youth civic engagement tradeoff)Protections for minors
◐MixedLaws · 3.L.bUSSep 10, 2026

We All Deserve a Better Internet, Not A Smaller One

California Governor Newsom signed AB 1709, a functional ban on social media for users under 16. EFF criticizes the law as ineffectual at protecting young people and counterproductive, as age-gating requirements force companies to collect more personal data, further concentrating power in fewer hands rather than addressing underlying surveillance business models.

WhyCA AB 1709 (under-16 social media ban) enacted, but EFF argues it harms minors' access and forces more data collection via age verificationProtections for minors
▲AdvancingLaws · 3.L.bUSSep 4, 2026

Musk's xAI loses court bid to block Minnesota's AI nudification ban

A Minnesota court rejected xAI's attempt to block the state's ban on AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery, upholding the law and setting precedent for AI content restriction statutes withstanding legal challenges from frontier labs.

WhyMinnesota court upholds AI nudification ban vs xAI challenge; state-level content restriction law survives First Amendment challengeProtections for minors
◐MixedMajorLaws · 3.L.bUSSep 1, 2026

Meta's $17 Billion Settlement is a Bad Deal for Teens and All Social Media Users

Meta reached a $17B settlement with 52 state AGs mandating age gates on Instagram and Facebook for minors, but EFF argues the deal increases surveillance for all users, expands parental monitoring of teens, and requires more data collection rather than less.

Why52-state AG settlement mandates Meta age gates; EFF flags surveillance-heavy implementation raises data collection on teens—mixedProtections for minors
▲AdvancingLaws · 3.L.bUSAug 31, 2026

EFF to Governor Newsom: Veto California's AB 1709

California legislature passed AB 1709 banning social media platforms from deploying algorithmic recommendation features to users under 16; EFF urges Governor Newsom to veto on free speech grounds.

WhyCA legislature passes AB 1709 banning recommendation algorithms for under-16s; minor-protection advance awaiting governor signature.Protections for minors