Humanein the Loop
← The matrix
03

AI design should center human well-being

Current path

Products optimize for engagement over well-being. Dark patterns are routine. Children are exposed to manipulative design. Mental health effects are externalized.

Better future

Human well-being is the design target. Engagement metrics are subordinate to outcomes that serve users and communities. Protections for minors are default, not opt-in.

Drift across the three domains

Norms

Advancing7 signals
CHT recommends
  • Shift public and professional discourse from engagement to well-being outcomes.
  • Make dark-pattern design professionally disreputable.
Indicators we track
  • 3.N.aPublic discourse on well-being metrics over engagement
  • 3.N.bCritique of dark-pattern and addictive design
  • 3.N.cMental health implications in mainstream discourse

Laws

Advancing10 signals
CHT recommends
  • Restrict specific manipulative design patterns.
  • Default protections for minors (age-appropriate design codes).
  • Require transparency and user control over recommendation systems.
Indicators we track
  • 3.L.aRestrictions on dark patterns and manipulative UX
  • 3.L.bProtections for minors
  • 3.L.cAd / recommendation system transparency

Design

Regressing3 signals
CHT recommends
  • Ship privacy- and attention-respecting defaults.
  • Build well-being features (time limits, quiet hours) as first-class UI.
  • Reduce interruptive attention-capture in favor of user-initiated engagement.
Indicators we track
  • 3.D.aOpt-out and de-personalization defaults
  • 3.D.bWell-being features shipped by default
  • 3.D.cAttention respect in UX

Recent signals

MixedLaws · 3.L.bUSMar 5, 2026

KOSA stalled in Senate Commerce Committee under Cruz

Despite 75+ co-sponsors, KOSA has not received a markup from Sen. Cruz's committee as of Feb 2026. House advanced narrower KIDS Act (28-24, party line) in March 2026, weaker than Senate version.

WhyFederal minor-protection bill stalled; state laws (CA, NY, AU) advancing faster than US federal action.Protections for minors
RegressingLaws · 3.L.cUSMar 3, 2026

Utah Minor Protection in Social Media Act remains enjoined

Utah SB 194 — requiring default privacy, disabled autoplay/infinite scroll/push notifications for minors — remains stayed under NetChoice First Amendment injunction as of April 2026. Similar Virginia injunction appealed March 2026.

WhyNetChoice-led First Amendment litigation has blocked state-level design-mandate laws in UT, OH, CA, AR, MS, VA — slows design regulation.Ad / recommendation system transparency
AdvancingMajorNorms · 3.N.cUSFeb 27, 2026

Common Sense Media "no AI companions for under-18s" stance re-surfaces in mainstream

Common Sense Media report "Talk, Trust, and Trade-Offs" (orig. Jul 2025) reaffirmed via Penn State re-coverage Feb 2026 and ongoing APA Monitor, Stanford SSIR, Brookings citations: peril of AI companions outweighs potential, no under-18 use.

WhySustained expert-consensus stance that AI companions harm youth mental health; embedded in mainstream coverage.Mental health implications in mainstream discourse
AdvancingMajorNorms · 3.N.bEUROPEFeb 6, 2026

EU Commission finds TikTok's addictive design breaches DSA

Preliminary findings published 6 Feb 2026: infinite scroll, autoplay, push notifications and recommender system inadequately mitigated for mental-health risks. Commission says TikTok must change the basic design of its service.

WhyFirst regulator to formally name infinite scroll + autoplay as addictive design requiring fundamental redesign under DSA.Critique of dark-pattern and addictive design
RegressingMajorDesign · 3.D.cEUROPEFeb 6, 2026

TikTok rejects EU Commission call to disable infinite scroll

Feb 2026: TikTok disputed Commission findings as "categorically false," defended screen-time tools that EU called "easy to dismiss." No commitment to disable infinite scroll or redesign recommender system.

WhyLargest attention-economy platform actively resists attention-respecting redesign; engagement-max still winning in product.Attention respect in UX
AdvancingNorms · 3.N.aGLOBALFeb 4, 2026

Claude is a space to think

Anthropic announced that its AI assistant Claude will remain ad-free, emphasizing a product philosophy centered on providing users a 'space to think' rather than maximizing engagement.

WhyAnthropic publicly commits to an ad-free model for Claude, framing the AI as a 'space to think' rather than an engagement-maximizing tool.Public discourse on well-being metrics over engagement
AdvancingMajorNorms · 3.N.cUSJan 7, 2026

Google and Character.AI settle teen-suicide wrongful death lawsuits

Settlement in principle on Jan 7 2026 covering lawsuits from families in Florida, Colorado, Texas and NY alleging Character.AI chatbots drove teens to suicide or self-harm. Landmark liability moment for AI-related mental-health harm.

WhyLiability settlement validates mental-health harm narrative in mainstream discourse; sets precedent for AI accountability.Mental health implications in mainstream discourse