Humanein the Loop
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06

AI should have internationally agreed-upon limits

Current path

AI development races ahead of governance. Frontier labs operate with voluntary and inconsistent safety commitments. Dangerous capabilities emerge before international agreement is possible.

Better future

AI development operates within internationally agreed limits. Safety thresholds are shared across jurisdictions. Export controls and compute governance align across allies. Dangerous capabilities are coordinated, not raced.

Drift across the three domains

Norms

Advancing22 signals
CHT recommends
  • Build international scientific consensus on AI risks (IPCC-style).
  • Foster multilateral civil society coordination on AI governance demands.
Indicators we track
  • 6.N.aInternational scientific consensus on risks
  • 6.N.bMultilateral civil society coalitions
  • 6.N.cPublic expectation of cross-border governance

Laws

Advancing23 signals
CHT recommends
  • Advance binding multilateral instruments (e.g., Council of Europe AI Convention).
  • Coordinate export controls on frontier compute and models.
  • Establish compute governance and licensing regimes.
  • Codify shared safety thresholds (bioweapon uplift, cyber offense, autonomy).
Indicators we track
  • 6.L.aMultilateral treaties and conventions
  • 6.L.bExport controls on frontier compute and models
  • 6.L.cCompute governance and licensing
  • 6.L.dSafety thresholds codified internationally

Design

Advancing19 signals
CHT recommends
  • Publish voluntary frontier-safety commitments that are specific and testable.
  • Share dangerous-capability evaluations with peers and regulators.
  • Align evaluation protocols internationally.
Indicators we track
  • 6.D.aVoluntary industry safety commitments
  • 6.D.bInformation sharing on dangerous capabilities
  • 6.D.cEvaluation protocols aligned internationally

Recent signals

MixedDesign · 6.D.aGLOBALJul 9, 2026

OpenAI Bio Bug Bounty

OpenAI launched a biological safety bug bounty program offering rewards for external researchers who identify biological safety vulnerabilities in its models, creating a new channel for biorisk reporting.

WhyOpenAI bio bug bounty creates external biorisk reporting channel — concrete mechanism but voluntary, no regulatory enforcement backing.Voluntary industry safety commitments
MixedMajorDesign · 6.D.cGLOBALJun 30, 2026

Redeploying Fable 5

Anthropic redeployed Fable 5 globally and jointly proposed an industry-wide jailbreak severity scoring framework with Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Glasswing partners.

WhyAnthropic+MS+Google+Amazon jointly propose cross-lab jailbreak severity scoring framework; eval convergence move without binding adoption.Evaluation protocols aligned internationally